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Master L. Cz.
Master L. Cz. (active c. 1480–1505)〔Hutchison 27〕〔Schmidt gives dates of 1485–1500.〕〔The master's monogram is variously rendered as L.Cz. (Schmidt), LCz (Hutchison), (L.C.Z. ), or even L.Cm. (Schmidt)〕 was an anonymous late 15th-century German Renaissance printmaker. Only twelve engravings by his hand are extant, but their virtuosity establishes him as a talented artist whose work marks a stylistic transition between that of Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Dürer.〔Hutchison 28〕
== Identity ==
19th-century scholars supposed that Master L. Cz. was a Dutch goldsmith by the name of Corneliszoon, as one of his few engravings is a design for an elaborate piece of jewelry, and ''z.'' is a Dutch abbreviation for ''zoon'', meaning "son of".〔 This theory was eventually rejected on the basis of his painterly style and German iconography, and the father of Lucas Cranach the Elder was proposed as another possibility.〔 When it was discovered that Cranach's father's name was Hans Maler, Cranach himself was suspected.〔
While the identification with Cranach is still occasionally repeated,〔Schmidt, Hans M. et al. "(Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists. )" In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online, (accessed December 20, 2011; subscription required).〕〔Shestack refers to this as "()ne of the most tenacious errors in the literature on Master LCz." (15)〕 Master L. Cz. today is most often associated with the anonymous artist known as the Master of the Strache Altar, to whom four paintings of passion scenes have been ascribed.〔The name "Master of the Strache Altar" is a misnomer, as it was initially believed that two of these paintings formed the wings of an altarpiece; this has since been shown to be impossible based on the dates and dimensions of the paintings. (Schmidt et al.)〕〔(Entry for the Master of the Strache Altar ) on the Union List of Artist Names〕 This artist has been identified with a fair amount of certainty as Lorenz Katzheimer, a Bamberg painter.〔〔(Entry for Lorenz Katzheimer ) on the Union List of Artist Names〕 Lorenz was probably a relative of Wolfgang Katzheimer, another Bamberg artist whose works show marked similarities to those of the Master of the Strache Altar.〔〔Shestack 16〕
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